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Journal Articles

Recent activities on clearance by IAEA and Japanese organizations

Okoshi, Minoru

Dekomisshoningu Giho, (31), p.32 - 44, 2005/03

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) published a Safety Guide (RS-G-1.7) on the application of the concepts of exclusion, exemption and clearance in 2004. In this Safety Guide, the IAEA proposes the activity concentrations can be applied to clearance. The Nuclear Safety Commission reevaluated their clearance levels to reflect the new technological information given in the IAEA Safety Guide and other reports. The Regulatory Authorities have been investigating and discussing regulatory rules on clearance including the verification system of clearance levels. And the Atomic Society of Japan has deliberated the technological standards for the verification of clearance levels performed by nuclear operators. In this paper the activities and outcomes by those organizations are outlined, and the issues to be solved on clearance are listed and the basic ideas for solution are discussed.

JAEA Reports

Development of capsule design support subprograms for 3-dimensional temperature calculation using FEM code NISA

Tobita, Masahiro*; Matsui, Yoshinori

JAERI-Tech 2003-042, 132 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Tech-2003-042.pdf:7.19MB

Prediction of irradiation temperature is one of the important issues in the design of the capsule for irradiation test. Many kinds of capsules with complex structure have been designed for recent irradiation requests, and three-dimensional (3D) temperature calculation becomes inevitable for the evaluation of irradiation temperature. For such 3D calculation, however, many works are usually needed for input data preparation, and a lot of time and resources are necessary for parametric studies in the design. To improve such situation, JAERI introduced 3D-FEM (finite element method) code NISA (Numerically Integrated elements for System Analysis) and developed several subprograms, which enabled to support input preparation works in the capsule design. The 3D temperature calculation of the capsule are able to carried out in much easier way by the help of the subprograms, and specific features in the irradiation tests such as non-uniform gamma heating in the capsule, becomes to be considered.

Journal Articles

Influence of Plasma-wall interactions on the behaviour of ELMs in JT-60U

Chankin, A. V.; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Fukuda, Takeshi; Isayama, Akihiko; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kamada, Yutaka; Kubo, Hirotaka; Miura, Yukitoshi; Nakano, Tomohide; Oyama, Naoyuki; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 313-316, p.828 - 833, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:78.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In JT-60U, extensive plasma-neutral exchange during a typical type I ELM leads to a transient increase in the total number of charged particles in the plasma. The density rise is especially large at the edge, with the increase in the inner vertical interferometer signal (FIR1) of up to 40%, in the case of a giant ELM. Fast measurements of edge plasma density, electron temperature, magnetic fluctuations and Bremsstrahlung emission have been conducted to study the dynamics of the ELM evolution. In order to pinpoint the exact location of the density rise, a dedicated set of experiments with the horizontal plasma sweep to scan the separatrix position at the inner midplane with respect to the FIR1 chord, has been carried out at different wall conditions.

Journal Articles

Development of 3-dimensional capsule temperature calculation program using FEM (NISA Code)

Tobita, Masahiro*; Matsui, Yoshinori

KAERI/GP-195/2002, p.87 - 95, 2002/00

In the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR) of Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), the temperature distribution inside of irradiation specimens and capsules structure material are evaluated in the design of irradiation capsules. For the evaluation of detailed temperature distribution, NISA (Numerically Integrated elements for System Analysis) code has been introduced, and subprograms are developed to simplify the input data of the capsules structure and the analysis conditions using the three-dimensional finite element method. By the development of subprograms, prediction of the temperature distribution inside of irradiation specimens and capsules structure material became detailed and more accurate than calculation by one-dimensional code. Also estimation of detail temperature distribution during irradiation became possible based on the indication of thermocouple.

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